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A Comparative Study on Turpentine Oils of Oleoresins of Pinus sylvestris L. from Three Districts of Denizli

İbrahim Tümen and Markku Reunanen

Department of Wood Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry, University of Bartin, 74100, Bartin, Türkiye
Department of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Turku, Finland

Abstract: Oleoresin samples collected from Pinus sylvestris L. trees from Acıpayam, Çal and Çamlıbel, three different locations in Denizli-Turkey. The constituents of the turpentine oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of oleoresin of Pinus sylvestris L., were identified by GC-MS. Fifty four constituents were detected from the turpentine oil, which constituted about between 96.2% and 98.2% of the total amount. Major constituents of the oil were a-pinene, b-pinene, camphene, longifolene, D3-carene, limonene and b-caryophyllene.

Keywords: Oleoresin; turpentine; GC-MS; Pinus sylvestris; essential oil; a-pinene; b-pinene; β-caryophyllene.