Journal of Chemical Metrology Articles

              This study involves the characterization of a new shortwave NIR wavelength standard solution to address the current limitations of shortwave near infrared (NIR) standard materials and to expand the spectral wavelength range of standard materials. Herein, an innovative use of a solution of dysprosium oxide and ytterbium oxide compounds dissolved in perchloric acid solution to calibrate and verify the NIR wavelength of a high-sensitivity ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometer is reported. This standard material enables the near infrared wavelength to be accurately traced to the theoretical emission wavelength of the elements. In the study, cubic spline interpolation was performed on the SI traceable and validated instrument for the determination of peak wavelengths. The wavelength standard values ​​of this standard material cover the shortwave near infrared region (700~1200 nm) with an uncertainty of 0.12 nm at a 95% confidence interval.

Patulin, a mycotoxin commonly found in contaminated food products, is a significant health concern and its accurate determination is of fundamental importance. The availability of a patulin reference material (RM) is a key tool for the confidence in analytical results. In this paper, a batch of patulin in 0.1% acidified acetonitrile RM was gravimetrically prepared. The prepared RM was ampouled and subjected to homogeneity, short-term, long-term stability and characterization studies by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). The chromatographic separation was carried on a C-18 column using a mobile phase of ultra-pure water and acetonitrile (80:20 %) and the detection was made at 276 nm. These studies were carried out in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO 33405. The prepared patulin reference material was found to be homogeneous and stable enough, as demonstrated by the results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the regression analysis. The value assignment was based on combing data obtained by gravimetry and HPLC-UV as weighted mean and uncertainty and was found to be 26.78±1.66 mg/kg. The gravimetric preparation and value assignment of the patulin RM were validated by successful participation of the patulin RM producer, SASO/NMMC in the key comparison CCQM-K154. d. This produced patulin certified reference material (CRM) will be useful as a calibrant and as quality control sample in food safety analysis.

Wheat germ oil has the highest tocopherol content of all-natural vegetable oil. It’s used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and dietary supplement products due to its high tocopherol content. Thus, the high marketing and nutritional values have led to an adulteration of this valuable oil. The quality and authentication control of wheat germ oil is based mainly on the quantitative determination of tocopherol concentration. Therefore, NIS has developed new candidate reference material for tocopherols in wheat germ oil to support regulatory authorities and food testing laboratories in their efforts to control oil quality and authenticity. The certification was carried out using two independent sample preparation methods in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO Guide 35 requirements. The results indicate a sufficient homogeneity and stability of CRM for up to 12 months at 4 ℃.  The traceability of the CRM to SI units was established using the direct primary method. The certified value of α-tocopherol and β-tocopherol and their corresponding expanded uncertainties (k=2.0) were found to be (2033.9±49.8 mg/kg) and (625.4±38.1 mg/kg), respectively.

In this investigation, an UFLC technique utilizing fluorimetric detection was reported for the analysis of Montelukast (MON) in plasma. The method involves pre-column derivatization using 4-bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin (BrMmC). The calibration curve linear concentrations from 10 to 1000 ng/mL. The method exhibited an average recovery rate of 95.49%. The newly developed method was effectively utilized to assess the pharmacokinetics of Montelukast (MON) following the administration of a single 10 mg tablet to a healthy male volunteer..

A simple, effective, and fast reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was devised to separate and quantitatively determine quercetin and piperine in herbal extract. the analytes were eluted on the Intersil C18 ODS column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm) as a stationary phase with a gradient elution technique. The mobile phase was composed of a mixture of water (with 0.1% formic acid) and methanol (with 0.1% formic acid) and the gradient program of 30 minutes was optimized. The mobile phase flow rate was adjusted to 1 mL min-1 for 20 μL injection volume. The eluents were detected by the PDA detector at 342 nm wavelength. At the optimized chromatographic conditions, the developed method was validated for the parameters including system suitability, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness per the ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. The developed method was applied for the determination of quercetin and piperine in the prepared herbal extract.